Comets
Comets are cosmic snowballs of frozen gases, rock, and dust that orbit the Sun. When frozen, they are the size of a small town. When a comet's orbit brings it close to the Sun, it heats up and spews dust and gases into a giant glowing head larger than most planets. The dust and gases form a tail that stretches away from the Sun for millions of miles. There are likely billions of comets orbiting our Sun in the Kuiper Belt and even more distant Oort Cloud.
   Comets Blog
ALPO Comet News for April 2025
4/7/2025
I was really considering skipping this month’s ALPO Comet News due to a lack of bright comets. Luckily, a new bright comet has recently been discovered in SOHO SWAN spacecraft image data. C/2025 F2 (SWAN) is currently around magnitude 8.0 in the morning sky, though it is only visible from the northern hemisphere. As the comet approaches its May 1 perihelion at 0.33 au, it may brighten to 5th magnitude by the end of the month as it shifts from the morning to the evening sky. However, it will be rising/setting around the end/start of astronomical twilight.
The monthly ALPO Comet News PDF can be found here. All are encouraged to join the discussion over at Cloudy Nights at https://www.cloudynights.com/topic/960331-alpo-comet-news-for-april-2025/

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   Comets News Headlines
Catch Comet Swan
4/9/2025

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Comet SWAN (C/2025 F2) was discovered using the SWAN camera on SOHO by amateur astronomers in March 2025. Officially named on April 8, it is currently visible in the northeastern sky at dawn and will transition to the evening sky by late April. The comet has been brightening and is expected to peak at magnitude 3.6 by its perihelion on May 1, as it passes near the Pleiades cluster. Mid-northern latitude observers are best positioned to view the comet, which offers a rare opportunity for astronomers and skywatchers.

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Meteors Shed Light on Comet Composition
8/22/2024

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In a study recently published in Icarus, researchers using visual and video observations of 47 young meteor showers have found differences in the sizes of meteoroids produced by short-period and long-period comets. The difference in meteoroid sizes may be a relic of the conditions in the early solar system when these objects formed. Jupiter-family comets usually crumble into smaller, denser meteoroids, whereas long-period (Oort Cloud) comets often crumble into sizes indicative of gentle accretion conditions.

 


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Comet's impact triggered downfall of ancient Hopewell?
2/1/2022

The rapid decline of the Hopewell culture about 1,500 years ago might be explained by falling debris from a near-Earth comet that created a devastating explosion over North America, laying waste to forests and Native American villages alike. Researchers found evidence of a cosmic airburst at 11 Hopewell archaeological sites in three states stretching across the Ohio River Valley.


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   Event Calendar

May 01, 2025
Comet Swan reaches perihelion


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